Friday, November 5, 2010

How Do We Respond? by Shaykh Hamza Yusuf, Zaytuna College

First of all, I want to apologize for the delay in writing the second part of what I started with my last post (“When You’re a Statistic”). On top of an overwhelming schedule and a family crisis, I have not been well. I’m very grateful to those who expressed concern as to why we hadn’t posted. I shall do my best at being consistent with the blog; I have requested that we set up an alert mechanism so people are notified when there is new content.

As promised, here are some ways I feel we should respond to the crisis that I described in my previous blog.


1. Understand the problem. The first thing that we must do is recognize the scope and the depth of the problem. Spend a little time on the Internet, and search for issues related to Islam, the way people who have little or no knowledge about Islam might do if they were curious about our religion. Try Google searches for terms like “jihad” or “women in Islam,” and see the top websites and links that appear. Compare some of the websites run by Muslims with the ones run by people attacking the Muslims, and note the difference. Spend some time browsing at bookstores in your community to see the sections on Islam, and see what others are being exposed to about our religion. Notice the number of negative books. Then look at the Christian or Jewish section, and see how it compares with the Islam section. In other words, try and experience what a person curious about Islam and Muslims is likely to find if he or she browsed the Internet or bookstore shelves.


2.    Pray for our community. Do a daily litany (wird) with the intention of our protection. We are encouraged in the Sunnah to be consistent in our remembrance of God. There are many fine litanies that have been prepared by scholars based upon the prophetic invocations. Personally, I prefer Imam al-Hadad’s or Sidi Ahmad Zarruq’s as over-the-counter litanies. The spiritual benefits of consistent litany recitation are many, and they are well-tested and true. There is also another reason, in my estimation, for consistently reading such litanies, and that is to help create what is termed in medicine as “herd immunity.” When enough people have built up resistance to a disease through inoculation, others are protected by the critical mass that has been achieved. I believe this is what historically protected the Muslim community from attacks. There were enough people calling upon God for protection for the entire community so that even those who weren’t asking for help received it anyway. We need to pray for our community’s well-being everywhere and ask God to ward off harm. This is one of the prayers in Imam al-Hadad’s litany: “Suffice us by protecting us from the evil of oppressors, and remove any harm from the Muslims.”

3.    Strengthen and grow Muslim organizations. Support the existing organizations, and create new ones that are needed. For instance, we need a Muslim legal defense fund. Take a look at the Anti-Defamation League. Go to its website and read about its mission and its activities. The ADL was established to combat anti-Jewish sentiment in this country. Given the anti-Muslim sentiments prevalent now, Muslims need an Anti-Defamation League of their own. And we need endowments to adequately support such groups. The Jewish community donated millions of dollars to strengthen such organizations to ensure that what happened in Germany is not repeated in America. And indeed they succeeded – despite the many anti-Jewish people that still exist in this country, it is no longer the anti-Semitic country that it once was.

The Muslims need to strengthen our existing organizations, such as CAIR and ING. Despite its unfortunate problems of the past, and the fact that it could improve itself in many ways, CAIR is a solid organization that has been built with a lot of hard work by sincere and dedicated people, and it can withstand the attacks if it has the backing of a larger number of Muslims. The seeds of a really strong American Muslim institution have been planted at CAIR, but it must be watered with money and constructive criticism.

The Muslim organizations, including Zaytuna College, have a fiduciary responsibility toward their stakeholders, i.e. the Muslims we claim to represent and serve, as well as those who are funding us. Islamic Networks Group (ING), for instance, is one of the most important organizations in the United States; it does not proselytize, but educates and presents a clear picture of normative Islam. ING understands that we have zealots, that we have fringe Islam, but it focuses instead on educating people of other faiths about what the majority of Muslims believe and practice. This is what people need to know, just as they know that David Koresh and what occurred at Waco, Texas in the early 1990s does not represent the Seventh Day Adventists, and his actions do not represent all Christians or even all Seventh Day Adventists. The same is true for Jewish extremists, like Meir Kahane, or the American-born medical doctor Baruch Goldstein, who went into a mosque in 1994 and opened fire, killing 29 Muslims during their prayer. Americans know that he is not the same as their kids’ pediatrician, who happens to be a competent and peaceful Jewish doctor named Dr. Goldberg. Yet, when they see Dr. Abdallah, they wonder if he is secretly supporting some violent organization. He looks a little shady. And what’s with that Osama-like beard? And why does he have a picture of himself on Hajj hanging on the wall in his office?

So the more organizations Muslims establish, the easier it will be for people to see that normative Islam has nothing to do with what the militant extremists do. We have a large number of Muslim doctors in America, and yet we are not serving the underclass very well through free medical clinics, such as the Umma Free Clinic in Los Angeles. I think our Muslim doctors should donate a day every two weeks to treat the needy who have no medical insurance. In other words, Muslims need to enhance the existing Muslim organizations and also create new ones, especially social service organizations.

To be continued….

Hammam Waleed Ruqiyah

Imagine, if you can, this scene. It is two in the afternoon. You are on the sofa in your living room. You have just finished your Dhur prayer, imploring your Lord (SWT) for some word, some news about your son. He has blossomed into a man, an educated man, who has just been accepted into graduate school into a prestigious university. He has made you proud, and he has been missing for the last ninety days. You continue with the jihad of finding solace in your ra’kas, your du’a, and resolve to remain patient, to persevere, for you are a servant of The One True and Living God. An army of relatives, friends, neighbors; all have arrived when you were emotionally weary and left you emotionally exhausted. You have consoled your wife, as she has consoled you. There have been sleepless nights. All you seem to repeat in the fields of the mind, in the corner of the soul, and often unknowingly aloud muttering it to yourself is Ya Allah. Perhaps, depending on where you live, you find the Jets, the Yankees, Chelsea playing Arsenal on television as just the distraction and levity needed to ease the ruminating mind and the troubled heart. The phone rings. It is your Government. They inform you where you can retrieve your son’s body and then silence. The Government has hung up. There is a dial tone. When you arrive at the location your son’s lifeless body is provided, though no information is provided, there is a very stern and direct order: you cannot provide your son a funeral. The Government tells you: ‘There will be no mourning service whatsoever or there will be trouble for you and your family!’ The family of Hammam Waleed Ruqiyah had to endure this scene in their nation of Syria.

The Syrian Human Rights Committee report cited on the Muslim Brotherhood English website states:

Informed sources in the Syrian capital, Damascus, have reported that Hammam Waleed Ruqiyah, a student, was arrested from his town, Jayrud, in a rural province in Damascus three months ago. His family did not know his fate or the reason for his detention. However, they were contacted by the security authorities last week (Thursday October 28, 2010) and were asked to come and receive their son's corpse on October 30, 2020. No reason was given for his death, and security officers gave firm and severe warnings that no kind of mourning was to be held for him.

While we admit his reasoning, tactics, and overall worldview is antithetical to our worldview and politics, we must give the Forty-third American President credit for his truth in rhetoric, when he stated in his Second Inaugural Address:

America’s vital interests and our deepest beliefs are now one. From the day of our Founding, we have proclaimed that every man and woman on this earth has rights, and dignity, and matchless value, because they bear the image of the Maker of Heaven and earth. Across the generations, we have proclaimed the imperative of self-government, because no one is fit to be a master, and no one deserves to be a slave.[1]

It is inconceivable how the Muslim is willing to die and to kill innocents-a direct violation of the Islamic Rules of Engagement and Warfare-but have no courage when it is incumbent upon them to defy and confront their own Government. Yet, this cannot be said of the People of Syria, for they live under one of the most evil regimes in the Arab World.

The Syrian Human Rights Committee report on the Hama massacre states:

The genocide destroyed whole areas, entire families were exterminated; elderly people, women, girls, children, blind people, and scholars were killed. Places of worship for Muslims and Christians were destroyed, and the death squads were stationed in the hospitals finish of wounded and the injured.

It is estimated the some 40,000 people-Muslims and Christians both-were literally exterminated by their own Government for the crime of protesting on a large-scale in February of 1982. The Syrians have been taught a very bloody lesson on the price of defying the regime. Yet, unless something is done, there will be more fathers and mothers receiving phone calls from their Government on where to retrieve the bodies of their children. As Muslims, we must come to the realization that the People of Syria live under the yoke of true tyranny and truly have been made slaves to their own Government. Nothing will make my mind ruminate or more troubled than what shall be done for my brothers and sisters in Syria.

I have come to the simple realization that whether I like it or not, there is a bond between myself and the members of the Tea Party in my own nation. While their understanding of tyranny is quite sophomoric, even simply idiotic, and their reaction to the current President of the United States of America much more often than not is based purely on a nationwide racial, cultural, existential crisis: we are all Americans and we all hate Tyranny. Nothing causes me to summon the courage that is in my national identity as an African/Scotch-Irish Virginia transplant from New Jersey more than tyranny, coupled with the Immutable, Objective Truth that The Lord of All the Worlds, The One True and Living God Hates Tyranny. I can think nothing more oppressive- no greater example of tyranny-than the phone call the mother and father of Hammam Waleed Ruqiyah received on October 28, 2010. They are my aunt and uncle, as their son was my brother, and like any good Southerner: you mess with my family, you mess with me.


[1] George W. Bush, Second Inaugural Address, January 20, 2005

Wednesday, November 3, 2010

'A Great Cry in Egypt-Revisited, Again!' :from the Muslim Brotherhood English Website

In clear evidence of the decline in the U.S. administration in maintaining the principle of spreading democracy in the Middle East US Ambassador to Egypt Margaret Scobey confirmed the US respected and trusted Egypt’s supervision over the parliamentary elections.
 
During her meeting with Nabil Ezabi the governor for Assuit Scobey asserted that elections are the most basic rights and if Egypt refuses international supervision of elections then it's wishes must be respected and we must trust the supervision of the Egyptian state and its sovereignty.
 
Regarding financial support Scobey maintained that U.S. support for Egypt will continue noting that in the coming years the bulk of U.S. aid to Egypt will be focused on the education department in order to facilitate the Egyptian government in the development of the education system, which she described was the cornerstone of development. 
 
She highlighted the significance of a US and Egyptian relationship based on common interests and mutual respect, according to President Obama’s’ earlier vision expressed in his famous speech at the Cairo University.
 
According to observers this statement indicates clearly  the existence of a deal between the Egyptian regime and the American administration with  US intentions to disregard any irregularities or violations which may occur during the next parliamentary elections, late November and the presidential elections slated for next year.

How to Defeat al Qaeda? Meet Development Goals. by Alistair Harris, middle-east-online.com

When it comes to missions abroad, al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, the regional al Qaeda franchise headquartered in Yemen, has the distinction of being almost devastatingly successful.

The poorly understood organisation almost assassinated the deputy Saudi interior minister last August, almost destroyed a United Airlines flight over Detroit last December, and almost assassinated the British ambassador to Yemen in May.


While the group’s international forays may have yet to bear fruit, the same cannot be said of its record in Yemen. Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) has killed 37 out of the 40 local security officials that it has targeted over the past three years, according to Al-Masdar Online news website.

Despite its mixed record, AQAP has not lost its regional and global aspirations. For that reason, bilateral – particularly US – counter-terrorism aid is pouring into Yemen. Yet technology can only ever be a partial solution. The answer to the threat of AQAP lies in an integrated response that balances development, diplomacy and defence.


As the ongoing campaign in Afghanistan demonstrates, such a comprehensive strategy can only be successful if implemented in co-ordination and co-operation with a partner government that its citizens deem legitimate.


Analyses of al Qaeda’s emergence, activities and aspirations in the Arabian Peninsula tend to repeat the fact that Osama bin Laden is of Yemeni origin and has a Yemeni wife. More nuanced reports cite the al Qaeda strategist Abu Musab al Suri advocating Yemen as a safe haven and fertile ground for jihad.


Yet the reasons for the rise of AQAP are perhaps a little less exalted. Yemen is beset by mutually reinforcing social and national fault lines. In the past 50 years the country has experienced theocratic governance in the form of an Imamate, colonialism, communism, pan-Arabism and most recently, a unified democratic republic.


Besides frequent changes in the way the country is governed, there are other reasons for Yemen’s lack of stability. Chronic shortages of water and other resources, rapidly depleting foreign exchange reserves, spiralling unemployment, a youth bulge and a depressed economy exist alongside a religiously conservative, largely tribal society buffeted by secessionist claims in the south and an insurgency in the north.


In the face of these challenges, the government of Yemen, for its part, does not regard AQAP as an existential threat. With its cadres numbering in the hundreds and its attacks having resulted in less than 50 fatalities to date, given the range of other challenges facing the government, this lack of urgency is perhaps understandable.


Imagine, however, if all of AQAP’s endeavours to date had been successful – if, for example, the organisation had struck the “near enemy” by assassinating a member of the House of Saud and the “far enemy” epitomised by a US airliner and the British ambassador.

These military strikes failed not because of counterterrorist measures but because of bad luck and lack of operational experience. That situation could well change as AQAP learns from its mistakes. To effectively counter the group, it is imperative to understand how it recruits.

It is the precarious situation of youth that is creating a pool of potential recruits into violent jihad. The predicament of youths is caused by deficient religious and state education; the weakening of traditional, tribal and societal ties; a crisis in governance and questions over the government’s legitimacy; and the lack of meaningful employment opportunities for young people.


The way to shrink this expanding reservoir of recruits consists only in part in building the capacity of security forces, intelligence co-operation and enhanced surveillance by unmanned drones. It must also include non-coercive steps designed to consolidate the social contract between the governed and those who govern and focus as much on preventing terrorism as reacting to it.


In order to reduce the appeal of AQAP, the government and its international supporters need access to rural communities and local leaders. In order to ascertain what local people want, we need to ask them, and then be responsive to their needs. In the contest of legitimacy between the government of Yemen and AQAP, the side that has an impact on young people’s lives will win. A “Friends of Yemen” international donor process that ignores local realities emboldens al Qaeda.


Al Qaeda’s message is appealing; it paints a grievance narrative that resonates with many Yemenis. Nevertheless, young men joining the southern secessionist movement, the northern Houthi insurgency or al Qaeda are all symptoms of the same systemic problems. The limitations of al Qaeda’s success to date suggest that its prescription of violent jihad does not resonate widely – at least not yet.
The confrontation with AQAP is not an ideological debate or a clash of civilisations; it is about human development. While intelligence-gathering, law enforcement and the tools of national defence and international diplomacy must form part of the response to the threat, it is local development that will provide the most effective, sustainable response.

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Alistair Harris is director of the research consultancy Pursue Ltd and the author of Exploiting Grievances: Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. Courtesy of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Tuesday, November 2, 2010

'Seeds of Nour': London, England UK


It has been an exhausting but thoroughly rewarding journey to have arrived here and we, the team at Nour, would like to extend our warmest greetings to you.
Assalamu-alaikum wa-rahmatullahi wa-barakuatuhu (may peace, mercy and blessings of Allah be with you.)
Nour translates in Arabic as angelic light, one with connotations of peace, warmth and beauty. It is a domestic violence organisation but new of its kind, as we seek to use Islamic inspiration to deal with this silent yet threatening issue which is unfortunately prevalent in our societies. While many communities are finally standing up and addressing domestic violence, it appears that though Islam is at the forefront of advocating peace and justice, this has been left in the dark cupboards of the homes where domestic violence has been dictating the lives of many Muslims.
Unfortunately Muslims have so far been reluctant to come forward and seek advice and help in regards to domestic violence for many reasons including the self belief that they are compromising their faith and being disloyal to Allah. However, sabr (patience) does not mean to suffer in silence. Additionally, there is also a misguided and incorrect belief that Islam condones domestic violence. However, Nour will work towards highlighting that domestic violence is absolutely condemned by Islam and the two do not co-exist. We will also seek to help victims of domestic violence and re-assure them that we will be sensitive to their faith and provide them with Islamic advice and counselling from Muslim counsellors so that they may feel more able to find the necessary support they need to resolve their situation.
Many have asked who we are and why we decided to embark on a project for domestic violence. The answer is quite simple, for too long we have ignored important issues in our own community related to domestic violence. 1 in 4 women will suffer from domestic violence but we believe this could be significantly greater for minority communities, especially the Muslim community. It is time we learnt not to be ashamed but rise up and deal with this plague in our homes. Marriage/unity and families are the necessary infrastructure for a good and strong society, however how does one expect for any society to prosper if the foundations in the home are not strong?
And who are we? We call ourselves a team, the team at Nour. We are passionate and exuberant individuals but our faces and names are blurred in the background because our focus and goals for Nour are more important. We shy away from talking about ourselves but ask us about Nour and we evolve into keen activists. Who we are is not of importance, but who we want to help is of the most importance. We hope you will support the work by Nour so that together, we can really make a difference to the lives of victims of domestic violence.
On a final note, Nour would like to acknowledge and dedicate gratitude to a special brother, Azad Ali, who has helped us take an idea from inception and help build what is now Nour. Furthermore, we would like to thank all of our sponsors and supporters.
We look forward to meeting you at our forthcoming events and hope you will follow our work and support us in any way you can.
Kindest Regards
Wasalaam mu-alaikum (peace be with you)
The team at Nour
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Nour is an organisation which aims to tackle the silent, yet prevalent social issue of domestic violence (DV) in the Muslim community by using Islamic literature from both the Qur’an and the Prophetic teachings as a platform to refute and condemn DV. Our objectives as an organisation are to open the lines of communication and facilitate the access between individuals and our team of Islamic/health advisors, so that they may receive counselling and advice which is sensitive to their faith; we are also working towards providing legal support.
We endeavour to eliminate the complacent attitude towards DV in Muslim communities by educating, creating awareness and campaigning against DV via seminars, community talks and workshops. Our final phase is to provide an aftercare package for the DV survivors and their children to include social and psychological support. Our philanthropic motivation and ambition for the outreach to victims of DV is rooted within the teachings of Islam, but Nour will be accessible for all and there will be no racial, religious or gender discrimination of DV victims. We hope that the culmination of the services that Nour provides will be a source of strength, support and solace for the survivors of DV.
Donations can now be made quickly and safely through our PayPal donate button.
You can also make a donation directly into our Nour account:
Nour
Natwest
Account number: 65858557
Sort code: 51-50-03
Or you can even donate by making a cheque payable to ‘Nour’ and posting it to our address below:
Nour – Domestic Violence Charity
PO BOX 62954
London
N9 1BT
All donations directly go towards the projects, campaigns and services we offer at Nour.
Thank You

“Not a Refugee” by Nicholas Nassiff

I've been anointed; the buck has been passed,
Voice of a new generation and the die has been cast.

Where are we to go from here?
Sadness and misery is our national allegory.
What am to tell my daughter: "Baba, you are a refugee."

All of our scribes and intellectuals have been defeated, defiled, or martyred.
Who speaks for WE? Masochists, misogynists and collaborators are writing our history.

I have anointed myself as the voice,
we are no longer victims, we have a choice.

I have the benefit of viewing the filed from the diaspora,
My lenses are not corrupted by the local mukhabara.

As the old cliché goes: drop the guns and pick up the pen,
I know it isn't easy as flippin on the tele will make you blood red

What is ours is time to repossess, to take back,
I am not speaking of land, objects or promulgating violent attack.

You see we have worried far too much on the immaterial and the afterlife,
We have lost sight of the value of our own lives.

We must live and we must struggle
so we may be prodigious in all our pursuits.

We must live and we must struggle
so we may earn back what has been lost

We must live so we no longer have to struggle with our destiny,
This is our path to reason, to cultural clarity,
So I can tell my daughter, "baba, you're no longer a cultural refugee."

"Ain al-Helwi" (Palestinian Refugee Camps) by Nicholas Nassiff

Charred lungs and yellow fingernails
Menaish wrapped in newspaper
Strangers in a familiar land
Tracers illuminate the night
Kalashnikovs rule the commerce
Open sewers and mud to the heel
A mélange of electrical lines
Block, cardboard and metal shelter
Molested essence confined
Beseeched and pleading stares
Imprisoned vitality
Detained spirits
Resistant souls
Feet worn down to bone
Too many miles
Traveled from home